房子跳脫了四四方方的制式造型,如有機體般交疊錯落,但其中卻又有種親切而非前衛突兀的熟悉感。
曾被日本建築大師伊東豐雄譽為「日本最有能量的新銳建築師」,平田晃久每次的新作品總讓人眼睛一亮,如同這個位於東京的集合住宅「樹木之家」(Tree-Ness House),房子跳脫了四四方方的制式造型,如有機體般交疊錯落,但其中卻又有種親切而非前衛突兀的熟悉感。因為在這些房子裡,生活與自然和鄰里之間變得更親近了。

© Vincent Hecht
在「樹木之家」,平田晃久與其團隊希望探索一種存在於都市中,建築與自然之間的親密關係。雖然是住宅建築,不過低樓層也包含了商業租戶,基地又窄又深,因此設計上採取垂直的有機分層系統,讓空間以立體的方式與周圍的自然和環境發生關係。例如,在住宅內引入街道的概念,住戶進入建築後像是走入小巷般的回到自己的家,而面向建築外的部分也創造出更多空間節點。

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht
建築由三個主要元素構成:盒子,它們形成了包含眾多空隙的分層體積;褶皺,盒子裡的開口造成內外之間的模糊關係;植物,植物在建築周圍打造出立體的花園。設計團隊說,功能體積和空隙,開口和綠化的安排將建築整合於一個單一的有機整體中,並加入與街道和其他外部空間連結的情境元素,這便是他們稱之為「Tangled」(糾結)的空間。

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht
團隊進一步解釋,一棵樹是由不同的部分組成:樹根、樹幹、樹枝、樹葉,每個部分都是有機相連的,雖然樹葉與樹幹的型態完全不同,但是其基本結構非常類似。團隊以此創造出一個架構邏輯,衍生出類似的有機分層和「糾結」的結構,而完成了這個集合住宅項目。「樹木之家」旨在開發這種新的建築原則,以此打造的房子能成為一個與城市相連的複雜生態系統。

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht

© Vincent Hecht
{"title":"","from":"\u00a9 Vincent Hecht","from_link":"","collection":[{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971098-76225.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971098-76225.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971098-76225.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971098-76225.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971098-76225.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971121-81243.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971121-81243.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971121-81243.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971121-81243.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971121-81243.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971109-48128.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971109-48128.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971109-48128.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971109-48128.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971109-48128.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971196-44253.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971196-44253.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971196-44253.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971196-44253.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971196-44253.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971118-22530.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971118-22530.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971118-22530.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971118-22530.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971118-22530.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971784-61093.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971784-61093.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971784-61093.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971784-61093.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971784-61093.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971789-25827.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971789-25827.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971789-25827.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971789-25827.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971789-25827.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971777-94267.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971777-94267.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971777-94267.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971777-94267.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971777-94267.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971792-40914.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971792-40914.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971792-40914.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971792-40914.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971792-40914.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971810-53782.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971810-53782.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971810-53782.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971810-53782.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971810-53782.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971807-43200.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971807-43200.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971807-43200.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971807-43200.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971807-43200.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971821-42331.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971821-42331.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971821-42331.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971821-42331.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971821-42331.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971804-13864.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971804-13864.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971804-13864.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971804-13864.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971804-13864.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971818-20766.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971818-20766.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971818-20766.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971818-20766.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971818-20766.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971801-66088.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971801-66088.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971801-66088.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971801-66088.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971801-66088.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""},{"src":{"o":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971975-97679.jpg?w=2000&output=webp","xs":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971975-97679.jpg?w=100&output=webp","s":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971975-97679.jpg?w=600&output=webp","m":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971975-97679.jpg?w=900&output=webp","l":"https:\/\/image-cdn.learnin.tw\/bnextmedia\/image\/album\/2018-04\/img-1523971975-97679.jpg?w=1200&output=webp"},"title":""}],"cls":"al-section al-gallery al-col-4","style":"al-col-4"}